Agriculture

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and rearing animals for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It encompasses a wide range of activities including planting, harvesting, and breeding plants and animals, as well as the management of the agricultural ecosystem, which may involve techniques such as irrigation, fertilization, pest control, and crop rotation. Agriculture has historically been a backbone of human civilization, enabling societies to develop by providing a stable food supply. It plays a crucial role in the economy, culture, and environment, influencing aspects such as land use, biodiversity, and rural development. Modern agriculture includes innovations and technologies such as genetic modification, precision farming, and sustainable practices aimed at increasing productivity while minimizing environmental impact.