Energy Storage

Energy storage refers to the capturing of energy produced at one time for use at a later time. This process allows for the balancing of supply and demand in energy systems. Energy storage systems (ESS) can take various forms, including batteries, pumped hydroelectric storage, thermal storage, and compressed air systems, among others.

The main purpose of energy storage is to store excess energy generated during periods of low demand or high production (for example, from renewable sources like solar or wind) and release it during periods of high demand or low production. This capability enhances the reliability and stability of the energy supply, facilitates the integration of renewable energy sources, and mitigates fluctuations in energy availability.

Energy storage plays a crucial role in modern energy management, improving efficiency, lowering costs, and supporting the transition to a more sustainable energy infrastructure. Efficient energy storage systems are vital for achieving energy security, enhancing grid resilience, and reducing reliance on fossil fuels by enabling a more flexible and diverse energy landscape.