The term “environment” refers to the totality of physical, biological, and cultural conditions surrounding and influencing an organism or community. It encompasses natural components like air, water, soil, flora, and fauna, as well as human-made elements such as buildings, infrastructure, and urban development. The environment includes both the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors that interact with each other and affect the survival, health, and development of organisms.
The concept of environment can also extend to various contexts, such as ecological environments, where it pertains to ecosystems and habitats, or social environments, which involve cultural and societal influences on individuals. In discussing the environment, issues such as sustainability, conservation, and climate change often arise, emphasizing the importance of protecting and preserving natural resources and biodiversity for future generations. Overall, the environment plays a crucial role in shaping lifestyles, health, and wellbeing, making it a key area of study and concern in various fields including biology, ecology, geography, and environmental science.