Privacy refers to the right or condition of being free from unauthorized observation or interference. It encompasses the ability to control personal information, maintain confidentiality, and protect one’s individual space and choices from the intrusion of others, including institutions, organizations, or the government. Privacy can pertain to various dimensions, including physical privacy (the right to be alone or secure in one’s person), informational privacy (the protection of personal data and the rights related to its collection, use, and dissemination), and communication privacy (the safeguarding of personal communications from interception or unauthorized access). In contemporary contexts, privacy issues often intersect with technology and digital communication, raising concerns about data security, surveillance, and consent. The concept is fundamental to personal autonomy and dignity, enabling individuals to make decisions about their lives without undue external pressure or scrutiny.
Cookies, small data packets stored by browsers, play a crucial role in online personalization and advertising. Initially simple tools for session management, cookies now track user activity across multiple sites…