Legislation

Legislation is the process of making or enacting laws by a governing body, such as a parliament or congress. It involves the formulation, debate, and approval of proposed laws (bills) that govern a society’s conduct, rights, and responsibilities. Legislation can cover various areas, including civil rights, environmental policy, taxation, and criminal law. Once a bill is approved by the legislative body and signed by the relevant authority (often an executive like a president or governor), it becomes law and must be followed within the jurisdiction it applies to. In a broader sense, legislation also refers to the actual laws that are enacted through this process, which serve as a framework for legal regulation and governance.